2 People in Orange County Infected with Virus that Causes ‘Sloth Fever’

What is ‘sloth fever’?

Sloth fever is a rare viral infection that is typically transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected sandfly. The virus is not typically fatal, but it can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, muscle aches, joint pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, sloth fever can lead to encephalitis, meningitis, or even death.

The virus is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including South America, Central America, and Africa. Sloth fever is most commonly seen in travelers who have visited these regions.

What are the symptoms of sloth fever?

The symptoms of sloth fever can vary from person to person. Some people may only experience mild symptoms, while others may experience more severe symptoms. The most common symptoms of sloth fever include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Muscle aches
• Joint pain
• Fatigue

In severe cases, sloth fever can lead to encephalitis, meningitis, or even death.

How is sloth fever diagnosed?

Sloth fever is diagnosed based on a person’s symptoms and travel history. A doctor may also order blood tests to confirm the diagnosis.

How is sloth fever treated?

There is no specific treatment for sloth fever. Treatment is supportive and focuses on relieving symptoms. Treatment may include:

• Rest
• Fluids
• Pain relievers
• Antiviral medications

In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

How can I prevent sloth fever?

There is no vaccine to prevent sloth fever. However, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection, including:

• Avoiding areas where sandflies are known to be present
• Using insect repellent
• Wearing long sleeves and pants
• Getting vaccinated against yellow fever

If you are traveling to an area where sloth fever is known to be present, it is important to take precautions to avoid infection.